Mathematical Methods of Physics --- 466.001
Monday and Wednesday from 5:30
till
6:45 pm in room 184.
Here
is the
current version of the
class notes. I often update these notes, so you might want to
print out just what you need rather than the whole 560 pages.
The class notes now have an index to
some of the chapters.
The problem session will be held on
Thursdays from 1:30 to 2:20 pm in room 184.
The grader is Charles Cherqui
(ccherqui@unm.edu).
No textbook is required for this
course, but there are some decent ones:
Mathematical
Methods
for Physics and Engineering by K.
F.
Riley, M.
P.
Hobson, and S.
J.
Bence (Cambridge Univ. Press),
A
Guided
Tour of Mathematical Methods for the Physical Sciences by
Roel Snieder (Cambridge
Univ. Press), and
MATHEMATICAL
METHODS FOR PHYSICISTS (Academic
Press) by
Arfken; I prefer the later printings of the third edition.
First homework assignment: Do the
first nine problems at the end of chapter 1 of the on-line
notes. This
assignment is due on Wednesday 9 September.
Second homework
assignment:
Do problems 10-18 at
the end of chapter 1 of the on-line
notes. This
assignment is due on Wednesday 23 September.
Third homework
assignment:
Do problems 1-5 at the end of chapter 2 of the
on-line notes.
This
assignment is due on Monday October 12th.
Fourth homework
assignment:
Do problem 6 of chapter 2 and all the problems of
chapter 3. This
assignment is due on Wednesday October
30th.
Fifth homework
assignment:
Do all the problems at the end of chapter
4. This
assignment is due on Wednesday November
11th.
Sixth homework
assignment:
Do the first six problems at the end of chapter
5. Problems 7 & 8 of that chapter will win extra credit
for any eager beavers who do them. This
assignment
is due on Wednesday November
25th.
Seventh homework
assignment:
Do all the problems at the end of chapter
6. This
assignment is due on Wednesday December
9th.
Videos of lectures (these wmv files are big, so please download each
one to your computer before viewing it):
Due to an unknown glitch, the
video of the first lecture is unavailable, so in its place you may view
the first lecture of last year's version of this course:
First lecture of
last year:
linear algebra up to linear independence.
Lecture of
Wed. August 26th:
dimension of a vector space, inner and outer products, and Dirac
notation.
Lecture of
Mon. August 31st: laser demo on polarization vectors,
identity
operators, vectors and their components, linear operators and their
matrix elements, determinants.
Lecture
of Wednesday September 2d: determinants, systems of linear
equations, eigenvectors and eigenvalues, the adjoint of a linear
operator, hermitian operators, unitary operators, anti-unitary and
anti-linear operators, Wigner's theorem on symmetry in quantum
mechanics, eigenvalues of a square matrix.
Lecture of Wednesday September 9th:
eigenvalues
of a square matrix, functions of matrices, hermitian
matrices.
Lecture of Monday
September 14th: hermitian matrices, normal matrices,
determinant of a normal matrix, tricks with Dirac notation, compatible
normal matrices.
Lecture of
Wednesday September 16th: compatible
normal matrices, a matrix satisfies its characteristic equation, the
singular-value decomposition.
Lecture of
Monday September 21st, part one and part
two: applications of the
singular-value decomposition, LAPACK, the rank of a
matrix, the tensor or direct product, density operators.
Lecture of
Wednesday September 23d: on tensor products, density
operators, correlation functions, groups, and complex Fourier series.
Lecture of Monday
September 28th: on the Fourier series for exp(-m|x|),
real
Fourier series, the Fourier series for x, complex and real Fourier
series for an interval of length L.
Lecture of
Wednesday September 30th: on Fourier series in several
variables, the convergence of Fourier series, and quantum-mechanical
examples.
Lecture of Monday
October 5th: on quantum-mechanical examples, the harmonic
oscillator, non-relativistic strings, periodic boundary conditions, and
the transition to the Fourier transform.
Lecture of
Wednesday October 7th: on the
transition
to the Fourier transform, the Fourier transform of a
gaussian and of a real function, a representation of the
delta-function, Parseval's identity, derivatives of a Fourier
transform, and momentum and momentum space.
Lecture of Monday
October 12th: on the uncertainty principle, Fourier
transforms in several variables, application to differential equations,
Fick's law, and diffusion.
Lecture of
Wednesday October 14th: on the
wave
equation, diffusion,
convolutions, Gauss's law, and the magnetic vector potential.
Lecture of Monday
October 19th: on the Fourier transform of a convolution,
finding Green's functions, Laplace transforms, examples of Laplace
transforms, how to measure the lifetime of a fluorophore,
differentiation and integration of Laplace transforms, inverting
Laplace
transforms, convergence of infinite series, tests of convergence,
series of functions, uniform convergence, the Riemann zeta function,
and power series.
Lecture of Wednesday
October 21st: on power series, the geometric series, the
exponential series, factorials and the Gamma function, Taylor series,
Fourier series, the binomial theorem, the binomial coefficient, double
factorials, the logarithmic series, Bernoulli numbers and polynomials,
the Lerch transcendent, asymptotic series, and the exponential
integrals.
Lecture of Monday
October 26th: on dielectrics, analytic functions, Cauchy's
integral theorem, Cauchy's integral formula, the Cauchy-Riemann
conditions, and harmonic functions.
Lecture of Wednesday
October 28th: on the Cauchy-Riemann conditions and the
contour integral of a general function, harmonics functions,
applications to two-dimensional electrostatics, Earnshaw's theorem,
Taylor series, and Cauchy's inequality.
Lecture of Monday 2
November: on Cauchy's inequality, Liouville's theorem, the
fundamental theorem of algebra, Laurent series, poles, essential
singularities, and the calculus of residues.
Lecture of Wednesday 4
November before pizza and after pizza:
on
the calculus of residues, ghost contours, third-harmonic microscopy,
and several examples of the use of ghost contours.
Lecture of Monday 9
November: on logarithms, cuts, roots, contour integrals
around cuts, Cauchy's principal value, i-epsilon rules, and application to
Feynman's propagator.
Lecture of Wednesday 11
November: on dispersion relations, Hilbert transforms, the
Kramers-Kronig relations, conformal mapping, the method of steepest
descent, phase and group velocities, the group index of refraction,
slow light, fast light, and backwards light.
Lecture of Monday 16
November: on ordinary linear differential equations,
non-linear ODEs, linear partial differential equations, non-linear
PDEs, separable partial differential equations, the Helmholtz equation
in rectangular, cylindrical, and spherical coordinates, wave
equations, the Klein-Gordon equation, and the field of a spinless boson.
Lecture of Wednesday 18
November: on the photon field, the Majorana field, the Dirac
field, first-order differential equations, separability, Zipf's law,
the logistic equation, hidden separability, exact first-order differential
equations, the criteria of exactness, the condition of integrability,
Boyle's law, the ideal -gas law, van der Waals law, and human
population growth.
Lecture of Monday 23
November: on the condition of integrability, a method of
integration based on exactness, integrating factors, homogeneous
functions, the virial theorem, homogeneous first-order ODEs, linear
first-order ODEs, and falling bodies.
Lecture of Wednesday 25
November: on R-C circuits, emission from
fluorophores, systems of differential equations, the
Friedmann equations for a homogeneous and isotropic universe, an
open universe of radiation, a closed universe of matter, an
open universe of matter, singular points of second-order
differential equations, Frobenius's series solutions of
second-order linear ODEs, the indicial equation, recurrence
relations, even and odd differential operators, and parity.
Lecture of Monday 30
November: on Fuch's theorem, Wronski's determinant, finding a
second solution to a second-order ODE, why not three solutions?,
self-adjoint form, self-adjoint or hermitian linear operators,
conversion to self-adjoint form, the wronskian and self-adjoint form,
and the self-adjoint form of a first-order linear differential operator.
Lecture of Wednesday 2
December: on eigenfunctions and eigenvalues, the Bessel and
Schwarz inequalities, Green's functions, eigenfunctions and Green's
functions, and Green's functions in one dimension.
Lecture of Monday 7
December: on Lebesgue's theory of measure and of integration,
Fredholm and Volterra integral equations, numerical solutions of linear
integral equations, points and their coordinates, contravariant
vectors, scalars, covariant vectors, euclidean space, Minkowski space,
Lorentz transformations, special relativity, and time dilation and muon
decay.
Lecture of Wednesday 9
December: on relativistic electrodynamics, Lorentz
transformations, tensors, adding tensors, tensor equations, the
summation convention, the Kronecker delta, symmetric and anti-symmetric
tensors, products of tensors, the quotient rule, the metric tensor, the
sphere, a basic axiom, the inverse of the metric tensor, raising and
lowering indices, orthogonal coordinates in 3-space, spherical
coordinates, the gradient of a scalar field, derivatives and affine
connections, Christoffel symbols, and covariant derivatives.
Lecture of Friday 11
December: on groups, their representations,
quantum-mechanical applications, subgroups, Schur's lemma, tensor
products, Lie groups, Lie algebras, generators, structure constants,
the Jacobi identity, the adjoint representation, demonstration of the
commutation relations of the generators of the group of rotations,
SU(n), and Cartan's classification of the compact Lie groups.